Quick answer: Scotch doubles is a way to play pool with two teams of two players. Partners take turns, one shot each, for the whole inning. If player A shoots and makes a ball, player B takes the next shot, then A again, and so on. When a team misses, the other team comes to the table and does the same thing. You can play scotch doubles with almost any game, such as 8 ball or 9 ball. Shooting out of turn is usually a foul.

Scotch doubles is popular at fun tournaments, couples nights, and leagues because it mixes skill with teamwork. Here is how to play.

Basic Setup

• Two teams, two players on each.
• Pick the game you will play, such as 8 ball, 9 ball, or 10 ball.
• Use that game’s normal rules for racking, legal shots, and winning.
• Decide the shooting order for each team before the game starts.

How Turns Work

1. One player breaks for the first team.
2. If the team stays at the table, the partner takes the next shot.
3. Partners keep trading shots until the team misses or fouls.
4. The other team then shoots, also trading shots.
5. Play goes on until someone wins the game.

Many groups have the partners on each team switch who breaks from game to game. Agree on this before you start.

Common Scotch Doubles Rules

Things to agree on first:

• Shooting out of turn. In many events, this is a foul and the other team gets ball in hand.
• Talking. Many events let partners talk and plan shots. Some limit how long.
• Time outs. Some leagues allow a set number of time outs.
• The break. Who breaks first, and whether partners alternate breaks.
• Pushing out or calling shots. Follow the rules of the game you choose.

Rules vary by league and tournament, so ask the organizer.

Tips for Playing Well Together

Plan the Shot for Your Partner

In scotch doubles, you never shoot two shots in a row. So your job is to leave your partner a good shot, not yourself. Think about what your partner shoots well.

Talk It Over

Agree on the plan before you shoot, especially in 8 ball where the pattern matters. Simple talk is enough: “I will play this ball and leave you the 3 in the corner.”

Know Each Other’s Strengths

If your partner likes long straight shots and you like cuts, plan around it.

Stay Positive

Misses happen. A kind word keeps the team relaxed. Blaming each other never helps.

A Simple Example

Say Team One is Ann and Bob, and they are playing 8 ball. Ann breaks and makes a solid. Bob shoots next and makes another solid. Ann shoots again and misses. Now Team Two comes to the table. Their first player shoots, then their second player, and they keep trading until they miss. Then it is Team One’s turn again, and Bob shoots first, since Ann took the last shot.

Etiquette

Good habits:

• Stand still and quiet when the other team shoots.
• Keep plans short so the game moves.
• Shake hands before and after the match.

Games That Work Well

Scotch doubles works with nearly any pool game. Try it with how to play 10 ball or a group game like how to play killer pool for a fun twist. For three players instead of four, see how to play cutthroat pool.

Why People Love It

Scotch doubles lets players of different skill levels team up and have fun together. A newer player learns from a stronger partner, and the game feels social. It is a great way to bring friends and family to the table.

Keep Reading on This Site

• How to Play Honolulu Pool: The Game Where Every Shot Must Be a Bank, Kick, or Combo
• How to Play Billiards: 8 Steps From Setup to Your First Game
• Pool Table Sizes: 7, 8, and 9 Foot Tables and How Much Room You Need
• One Pocket Rules: How to Play the Pool Game of Patience and Defense
• Straight Pool Rules: How to Play 14.1 Continuous in 6 Simple Steps
• How to Play 10 Ball: Rules and Tips for Beginners

Frequently Asked Questions

What is scotch doubles in pool?

It is a team format with two players on each side. Partners take turns, one shot each, for every shot their team takes.

What happens if you shoot out of turn in scotch doubles?

In many events it is a foul and the other team gets ball in hand. Check your league or tournament rules.

Who breaks in scotch doubles?

Teams agree before the match. Many have partners switch breaking duties from game to game.

Can partners talk in scotch doubles?

Many events allow partners to talk and plan shots, but some limit it. Ask the organizer.

What games can you play as scotch doubles?

Almost any pool game works, including 8 ball, 9 ball, and 10 ball.