Quick answer: 10 ball is a rotation pool game played with balls 1 through 10. On every shot, the cue ball must hit the lowest numbered ball on the table first. In most standard rules it is a call shot game, so you call the ball and pocket for each shot. You win by legally pocketing the 10 ball in a called pocket. Fouls usually give your opponent ball in hand anywhere on the table.
10 ball is a lot like 9 ball, but with one more ball and stricter call shot rules. Many players say it rewards skill and careful planning. Rules vary by league and event, so always check yours.
The Rack
10 ball is racked in a triangle:
- The 1 ball goes at the front, on the foot spot.
- The 10 ball goes in the middle of the third row.
- The other balls can usually go anywhere.
| Row | Balls |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1 ball |
| 2 | 2 balls |
| 3 | 3 balls, 10 in the middle |
| 4 | 4 balls |
The Break
The breaker shoots from behind the head string and must hit the 1 ball first. Many rules also require that a certain number of balls hit a rail or a ball is pocketed. In many standard rules, if the 10 ball goes in on the break, it is spotted, not a win. Check your rules.
How a Turn Works
- Hit the lowest numbered ball first.
- Call the ball and the pocket.
- If you make the called ball in the called pocket, you keep shooting.
- If you miss or make a ball in the wrong pocket, your turn ends.
Under many rules, if you pocket a ball you did not call, your opponent can choose to shoot or make you shoot again.
How to Win
Legally pocket the 10 ball in the called pocket. You can make it early with a combination or carom, as long as you hit the lowest ball first and call the shot.
Common Fouls
- Scratching the cue ball
- Not hitting the lowest numbered ball first
- No ball hitting a rail after contact, when no ball is pocketed
- Knocking a ball off the table
- Touching balls
After a foul, the other player usually gets ball in hand anywhere.
10 Ball vs 9 Ball
| Feature | 9 Ball | 10 Ball |
|---|---|---|
| Balls | 1 through 9 | 1 through 10 |
| Rack shape | Diamond | Triangle |
| Call shot | Often not required | Usually required |
| Money ball on break | Often counts | Often spotted |
Tips for Beginners
- Plan ahead. With call shot rules, luck counts less.
- Play safe when needed. A good safety can win you ball in hand.
- Keep the cue ball near the center.
- Practice ball in hand runs with 10 balls to learn patterns.
How to Practice 10 Ball
Rack the balls, break, take ball in hand, and try to run out. Count how many balls you make in a row. Over time, try to beat your best run.
Safety Play in 10 Ball
Because 10 ball is a call shot game, safety play is very important. If you do not have a good shot, try to hit the lowest ball and leave the cue ball where your opponent has no clear shot. Many rules also allow you to call safe, so if a ball happens to fall, your opponent shoots next. Check your rules on calling safeties.
The Bottom Line
10 ball is a call shot rotation game. Hit the lowest numbered ball first, call your shots, and legally pocket the 10 ball to win. It takes planning and control, which makes it a great game for improving your skills.
Keep Reading on This Site
- Rotation Pool Rules: How to Play the Classic Points Game
- Straight Pool Rules: How to Play 14.1 Continuous in 6 Simple Steps
- One Pocket Rules: How to Play the Pool Game of Patience and Defense
- Pool Table Sizes: 7, 8, and 9 Foot Tables and How Much Room You Need
- How to Play Billiards: 8 Steps From Setup to Your First Game
- How to Play Bank Pool: Rules and 5 Tips for Better Bank Shots
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you play 10 ball?
Hit the lowest numbered ball first on every shot, call your shots, and legally pocket the 10 ball to win.
Is 10 ball a call shot game?
Under most standard rules, yes. You call the ball and pocket on each shot.
What happens if the 10 ball goes in on the break?
Under many standard rules, it is spotted and the game continues. Check your rules.
How is 10 ball racked?
In a triangle with the 1 ball in front and the 10 ball in the middle of the third row.